Difference between fissures and piles

Today in this blog we will talk about three diseases. The first is piles, also known as hemorrhoids. The second is the anal fissure, and the third is the anal fistula. All these three diseases occur in the anal area. Apart from this, the symptoms of these three diseases are also quite mixed. This is why people often get confused about which of these three diseases they have. In this article, you will know in detail the difference between these three diseases. You need to know the piles and fissure difference and fissure and piles difference and difference between piles and fistula. 

The treatment methods for these three diseases are completely different. After reading this article, you will easily know which of these three diseases you have so that you can get your treatment properly. However, you can also consult a specialist doctor for this. So let’s know the Difference between fissures and piles

Introduction about piles vs fissures vs fistula

Now you are going to know the introduction of piles, fissures, and fistulas. After this, the difference between fissures and piles will also become clear to you.

What are piles?

Piles are the swelling of the veins in a patient’s anus. In piles, these veins start appearing in the form of warts or piles. They usually remain inside the passage of defecation, but with time, as this disease increases, these warts start appearing outside as well.

What is a fissure?

In anal fissure, the passage of the anus is covered with a thin layer. This layer is very thin. An anal fissure has been cut in this thin layer. It is very painful when passing the stool. 

What is a fistula?

The anal fistula is called Bhagandar in Hindi. In this type of problem, another passage is formed in the passage of defecation, or an abnormal passage is formed. That passage is called a fistula. In this type of problem, one mouth of the fistula opens in the excretory tract and the other mouth opens outside.

Symptoms of piles fissure fistula

Now you will know in detail about the symptoms of these three diseases. Now you will know what are the similarities between these three diseases and what are the specific things in these three diseases, so let’s know about the difference between fissures and piles vs. fistulas.

Symptoms of Piles

In piles, patients start feeling a hard lump near the anus. Apart from that, if the patient touches the entrance of his anus, he starts feeling mass. Even after defecation, if there is a feeling that the stomach is not clean, and apart from this, blood leakage is seen in the stool after defecation. However, no kind of pain is felt during this bleeding. 

Apart from this, while defecating, the person may feel a burning sensation at the anus or itching around the anus. During defecation, a sticky substance may come into the stool, which is called mucus. In this, the person has the desire to defecate again and again, but the stool does not come out after sleeping. These are the symptoms of piles.

If piles are not treated at the right time, then serious symptoms can also be seen. Due to bleeding from the anus while defecating, there may be a lack of blood in the body of the person. The masses formed due to gravity can get infected, and sometimes the problem of piles increases so much that the patient can also get a fistula or Bhagandar due to it. Sometimes it may also happen that the patient loses control over the stool and the stool starts coming out of the anus.

Symptoms of Fissure

Now let’s talk about the symptoms of anal fissure. The biggest symptom of anal fissure is that the person feels unbearable pain while defecating. This pain is so severe that sometimes the person even avoids defecating. This pain lasts for many hours, even after the stool is passed. Due to this painful symptom, it becomes very easy to identify anal fissures because there is not so much pain in piles, hemorrhoids, and fistulas. 

Apart from this, fissures also do not have the same pain as piles and fistulas. In other symptoms of fistula, when a person defecates, he can see fresh blood in the stool. Apart from this, a person can also feel a small lump in the anus, which is also called skin tight. Apart from this, a person can also have burning or itching around the anus.

If an anal fissure is not treated on time, then its serious consequences can be seen. Such as this feature starts happening again and again. Its wound does not heal. Apart from this, it also reaches the muscles around the anus and starts harming them too.

If you have come to know about the symptoms of both piles and fistulas, then now this question in your mind must have become clear: piles or fissures, which is more dangerous? 

Symptoms of fistula

Some symptoms of fistula are similar to fissure. If a person has a fistula, he feels a burning sensation around the anus. Apart from this, he also feels itching around the anus. He feels pain while defecating, and a foul smell starts coming from the anus. The patient may also get a fever, and bleeding may occur while defecating.

You have read the difference between fissures and piles in the above article, and you must have also known the difference between piles and fistulas. Now in the next article, you will know about the reason for their occurrence.

piles vs fissure vs fistula

Causes of piles fissure and Fistula

Causes of Piles

The biggest reason for piles is constipation. Constipation leads to piles. In constipation, the stool becomes hard, and the person exerts more force to expel it from the body. Due to this force, the veins around the anus are stressed, due to which these veins swell and start appearing outside the toilet area. Apart from this, there are some other reasons for piles, which are as follows:

• A person suffering from diarrhea for a long time
• Lifting too much weight
• During pregnancy
• Eating too much spicy food
• Keeping the amount of fiber in the food low
• Smoking or consuming alcohol
• Not exercising

Causes of anal fissure

The main reason for anal fissures is constipation. Due to constipation, the stool becomes hard, and it is difficult to pass it. In such a situation, when the stool comes out through the anus, the thin skin at the anus gets cut and damaged, and due to this, anal fissure starts occurring. Apart from this, there are some other reasons why anal fissure occurs; they are as follows:

• Diarrhea for a long time
• Anal intercourse
• Women getting pregnant repeatedly
• Excessive consumption of medicines that thin the stool

Apart from this, there are some diseases due to which fissures can occur, such as:

• Crohn’s disease
• HIV
• Anal Cancer
• Tuberculosis
• Syphilis

Causes of Fistula

The problem of fistula also starts mainly due to constipation. The causes of fistula are as follows:

• Rectum cancer
• Crohn’s disease
• Ulcerative Colitis
• Intestine Infection
• Radiation in the anal area
• Trauma in the anal area

Diagnose the difference between piles and fissures.

If we are talking about the diagnosis of these three diseases, then the doctor diagnoses the type of disease you have by clinically looking at your anus. In fistula cases, the doctor sometimes gets diagnostic tests like MRI and fustulagraphy done so that it can be ascertained how far the fistula has reached in the excretory tract.

Prevention piles fissure and fistula

As you have read in the above article, the main reason for these three diseases is the improper digestion system. In such a situation, if you fix your digestive system, you will be protected from these diseases. To prevent these diseases, adopt the following things in your routine:

• To avoid these diseases, the most important thing is drinking plenty of water.

• Add high fiber to your food.

• Eat fruits in good quantity.

• Apart from this, to avoid fistula, keep your anus area very clean, keep cleaning it, and maintain hygiene there.

Treatment piles fissure and fistula

You can treat piles with home remedies or medicines that are easily available at any medical shop, you can use them to protect yourself from increasing this disease.

For a fissure, you need an operation and medicines, also called a lateral sphincterotomy.

In the case of a person having a fistula, only medicines do not work, for this, an operation has to be done; this is called the assistant anal fistula technique.

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Conclusion of Difference between fissures and piles

In this article, you have got information related to the difference between piles and fistulas. We hope that you have understood the piles vs. fissure vs. fistula concept. In this article, we have tried to give detailed information related to piles, fistulas, and fissures and have also told about the ways to prevent and treat them. We hope that you like this information. Do share this information with other people as well so that this disease, which is commonly occurring nowadays, can be avoided.

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